GUIDE Japanese Bathhouses Take a dip into a deep Japanese tradition

Often overlooked for Japan's famous hot springs, public bathhouses offer a window into everyday life in Japan. These baths are often more affordable and accessible than hot springs, making them an easy way to experience Japanese bathing culture.

Public baths are called sento in Japan and have a history dating back hundreds of years. Though public bathing originated in the sixth century, bathhouses became popular during the Edo period (1603–1868). At the time, homes did not have private baths, so each neighborhood had a public bath. Since then, this communal space has remained a cornerstone of bathing culture in Japan.

Be aware that sento can vary. Some traditional neighborhood sento are small with a few baths and Showa period-style tile motifs. Others are larger and with a modern design. Some facilities have art depicting Mt Fuji and traditional Japan, while others are more like a Western spa.

Sento have separate baths for male and female guests. Inside, you will find a dressing room where you can leave your clothing and personal items. Some facilities will provide a space for you to put your things in, while others will have coin-operated lockers.

Unlike hot spring facilities, public baths generally do not include soap or towels in the price. You will need to pay extra to rent a towel and to purchase cleanser. Otherwise, bring your own to avoid extra costs.

Near the dressing room is the shower area. Each stall is equipped with a stool and bucket. Take a seat, and pour hot water over yourself using the bucket. Wash thoroughly, and be mindful not to splash others.

Once you're clean, you can enter the baths. Do not put your towel in the tub. Instead, put it on your head or to the side. Note that children cannot bring toys into the bath and splashing is not allowed.

Visit the bathing etiquette page for more advice.

Today, sento have extra features for you to enjoy with your family and friends. You might find jacuzzi baths, saunas, steam rooms, massage chairs and even karaoke.